Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Safety Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Safety Management - Essay ExampleBy carrying out a precaution and healthy checkup in a given organization, they could become part of its daily running that would in conclusion see to the creation of a better image for both the organization and its workers.In 1997, plant XYZ do a lot of losses that amounted from a high injury and illness case in the manufacturing company. In just a year, the company had a direct loss of nearly one million U. S dollars resulting from injury and illness alone. These losses greatly eat into the companys profit, which ultimately lowers its profit molding every year. Thus, there is need for the company to reduce the injury and illness cases by fifty per centum in order to increase its profits. A reduction in these cases would greatly increase the companys profit margin by a minimum of two point five percent. At the kindred time, these safety systems would also benefit the workers in a great way. The illnesses, fatalities and injuries incurred at the workplace result in a lot of pain and suffering for both the workers and their families. They end up costing these families much of the silver that they had worked so hard for. Thus, by putting in place these safety systems, both the company and its employees would be saving a lot of resources that they would otherwise use in nursing these injuries and illnesses.There are some(prenominal) crucial elements that should be taken into consideration in ensuring that an effective health and safety system is in place. The first element is oversight commitment in the system as well as employee involvement. The management of any given organization should be committed wholeheartedly to seeing the safety of its workers. Intervention by the management into these issues would reduce the severity of injuries gained at the workplace that would ultimately alleviate a lot of monetary burdens for both the company and its workers. By becoming involved in this

Monday, April 29, 2019

Personal portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal portfolio - rise ExampleMoreover, research has it that job related stress confuse dire impacts on an employees genial and psychological aspects of life (Dewe, P et al, 2010). For example, it may result to psychological breakdown in serious cases. Individuals have alike reported to have broken social ties with family and friends as a result. It is therefore important to originate the ability to cope with rick up related stress and sustain pressure emanating from work.When working as an employee, I have to face several situations that are challenging and stressful. Such difficult situations are for example, having too oft work to do within a very limited timeline, bulling by mean superiors and exaggerated expectations from employers mediocre to mention but a few.However, I was required to stay steady and focused on work and deliver quality and reliable services despite the difficulties that I faced. This necessitated the need to be able to work under pressure. Employ ees experience pressure from different directions, and this certainly affects their productivity at work in a negative manner. It is therefore vital that they learn best how to articulate there work amidst the mounting pressure.The science is a combination of other desirable skills and attributes of an individual that builds up to an adaptive personality. Such desirable skills are for example, patience, humility, resilience, confidence, humility et cetera. Being humble has certainly enabled me to take unpleasant comments, disapprovals and rebuke from my colleagues and superiors at work places.It also took me confidence in myself to overcome difficult and stressful situations, enabling me to deliver efficiently deliver my duties without having to accede to the effects of pressure. Believing that things will eventually turn out positively, enabled me to withstand the adverse pressure that came with work.My

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 123

Discussion - Essay ExampleNo ventures should be considered as possible options, if they are expected to result in harm to the society or patients. almsgiving demands that the process of acquiring knowledge be directed towards providing greater benefit than harm to the individuals of the society. The activities of Health recognitions professionals should be carried out with a good intent to ensure benefit to the patients.The principle of justice demands that Health Science professionals be the established laws of the society. Their efforts should be directed towards upholding the spirit of prevailing laws, which demand even distribution of curious resources and without regard to racial, religious or other differences.The principle of autonomy demands the Health Sciences professionals to opt for approaches that allow others to ferment their basic right of autonomy. The students of Health Sciences should learn to avoid coercion while ensuring that the autonomy of others is not compr omised in any way. Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that it is essential for Health Sciences students to follow the principles of medical ethics to ensure optimum delivery of services to the

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Leadership in project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership in project management - Essay ExampleA view holds that attractorship be people oriented and their main business is to inspire people. Their primary functional output is a agitate(Veal,2004) and their capabilities are assessed in terms of controlling the process of this change. That is to mould and control change to suit projects objectives. Whereas managers are task and process oriented and their main task is to organize such tasks and processes. focussings main output is task done in target time at target cost. In plain language Management is assigned the task of producing and maintaining a degree of predictability & order(Veal,2004). Leadership on the other hand assumes the function of producing change under a constantly updated schemata of direction and vision. Leadership is the process of motivating others to work to meet specialised goals and objectives. Leadership is deliberately causing people-driven actions in a planned fashion for the purpose of accomplishi ng the leaders agenda.Subsequent to appellative of role of leadership in project management it is clear that leadership physically comprises of an individual or set of individuals acting on common concert and vision. A set of qualities are generally verbalise in support of good leadership. Such qualities helps in execution of the agenda of leadership as outlined above. These qualities are stated below corresponding to their importance in an information system project(a) A project leader moldiness redeem the capability to nurture and develop a vision and a concrete sense of direction in which to lead the team on. He must make the good team convinced of his stance of an inspired shared vision. At least he should be competent to convey his vision to critical members of the project team. Visionary leaders enable people to feel they have a real stake in the project. They empower people to experience the vision on their own(Barry,Top). Bennis explains some the leaders that They offe r people opportunities to create their own vision, to explore what the vision will mean to their jobs and lives, and to see their future as part of the vision for the organization, (Bennis, 1997). (b) A project leader is expected to have gritty level of problem solving skills(Barry,Top). He may share problem-solving responsibilities with the team .As Kouzes says that a leader must have a fresh, creative response to here-and-now opportunities, and not much concern with how others have performed them. (Kouzes,1987).Thus he would be capable of giving new solutions to complicated problems and lead in dead ends.(c) A project leader must exercise a lot of empathy. There is vast amount of difference between empathy and sympathy(Barry,Top). Although the lyric poem rhyme, they, in fact have widely different meanings. According to Norman Paul, in sympathy the receptive is principally absorbed in his or her own feelings as they are projected into the object and has fine concern for the re ality

Friday, April 26, 2019

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Assignment - 1

Security Analysis and Portfolio caution - Assignment Example358). For the stock commercialize perspective, the domineering investment returns are gaining more fame lately delinquent to the start of mutual stocks aiming at absolute return objectives. In contrast, traditional mutual fund aims at producing smart relative investment returns as compared to the suitable benchmark. Absolute returns facilitate profitability in most periods and acts over an extensive range of market conditions. Beta measure reduces the risk of exposures during the determination of return and risk on stocks and portfolios. Use of beta coefficient in stock selection requires comparison with the market. The investor, therefore, construct the portfolio by potation the relationship between beta coefficient and the prevailing market prices. Betas carry with them tall risks, and markets with proscribe betas may give the fluctuations in market prices. Despite betas helping in stock selection, its effective ness assumes that movement in the market requires careful analysis of positive and negative directions. Also, beta approach assumes analysis of historical considerations for future prediction. As a result, when portfolio selection fails in accurate reading of the market movements, the resulting portfolio selection is incorrect. This method requires a high degree of precision. On the other hand, the alpha parameter indicates the return on security at postal code market return. Positive alpha indicates bonus return while negative alpha indicates an undesirable penalization to the investor (Carter & Howard 1990, p. 81-85). Absolute return investing pursues the returns independent of the traditional benchmark and is un restricted. This means that it uses the modern tools like the hedge strategies in reducing the investors risk. Absolute return acts as the modern strategy that pursues the target returns with reduced volatility than relative performances. This enhances the diversificat ion of portfolios for all types of investors (Edwards & Alfons 2004, p. 143). Benchmark Indexes Investors establish a long term wealth in stocks due to historical tract record of their positive performance. Most traditional mutual bullion constrain the manager to invest in domestic markets. However, the absolute return strategies are less constrained. The objective of absolute return removes constraints on managers and allow for the implementation of more strategies to address the market volatility. For instance, the relative performance may allow for investment in all sectors, but have a high likelihood of put to work by benchmark index weightings of other sectors. This is because any divergent can result into risk. This compels the traditional funds take on a market exposure. On the other hand, the pursuit of absolute returns reduces the risks by managers when labour a full market exposure (Fornell 2006, p. 3). Traditional Benchmarks When compared to relative performances, abso lute returns are independent of the traditional benchmarks. The measurement of funds in absolute returns does not involve the market indexes. Rather, their measurement takes place aboard their return goals. This enhances the removal of constraints on investment managers. The absolute return does not involve any inducement of making the funds appear similar to securities index. This provides greater incentive to prevent risk caused by negative returns (Fornell 2006, p. 4). Inflation The absolute return objective focuses on the elementary concerns of an investor to help achieve a

Thursday, April 25, 2019

SAM 340 UNIT 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SAM 340 UNIT 5 - seek ExampleThe sports industry in the United States is developing at a high rate owe to use of improved technology and massive support from the government and sporting fraternities.Professional Sports.Professional sports entail athletes competing as a team or as individuals, and the reward system is based solely on performance. A professional sport is a major global recreational activity that contributes billions of dollars to the economy every(prenominal) year. North America has been able to develop many international players, and this has make the region lead in the world of sports. The use of improved technology and increased demand for sports programming have also made North American sports a hit in markets abroad. North America holds five major international leagues namely, the National Hockey League, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, the major League Baseball and the Major League Soccer (Rosner and Kenneth, 496).There are other international leagues that are played in Africa, southeast America, Europe, Asia and Australia and they include American football, baseball, soccer, rugby, cricket, basketball, hockey and volleyball. There are also other professional sporting events that drive individual sportsmen and women, and these include action sports like tennis, track events like relays, and field games like javelin. The NASCAR, Nextel and Professional Golfers Association, groom these events and act as the key management of the sport industry.Sport Agency.Representation of athletes in competition by individuals led to the emergence of sports agency. The sports agency evolved and developed due to high competition as sports agency tried to market their clients in the world of sports. International Marketing Group was the first sports agency to represent athletes in competitions back in 1960 when it first represented Arnold Palmer. There are over 4,300

Interview #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview 2 - Essay modelThese feelings of isolation go through made him lack trust among his family members and other prospective friends hence making him more(prenominal) depressed. Bullying in school worsened the situation as it made him develop anger issues and avoided everyone because he felt that they could not help him change his attitude.Vincent blamed every his sufferings on external factors such as karma, set, and God. He felt that if God cared about him, he would let him suffer but protect him from all the people that were bullying and isolating him in school. Vincent believed that those who suffered were the ones being punished by God, and it was a form of fate and karma.The other issue that Vincent faced during his suffering period was language barrier because he had moved from Australia to Taiwan. He had financial issues because transitioning to a different country needed more money to settle and buy sept materials. He was interrupted at go because he was still w orking on getting his work permit in Taiwan and found it difficult to communicate with the colleagues because of the language barrier. Vincents family role changed since he was now the breadwinner of the family since his parents had retired.Vincent did not have any caregivers to help him overcome his suffering stage and regretted that fact. The caring spoken communication and actions that were meaning to him were the encouraging words from his classmates whom he cherished and hoped that their simple interactions would develop into true friendship til now if it turned out differently. Vincent treasured friendship and family relationships since he felt needed and appreciated by the few individuals that accepted to interact with him in the new country.Vincent needed support from caregivers when he felt isolated and depressed, who would have encouraged him to be positive about life and to feel appreciated. What was missing from his loved ones was more link for his welfare and encoura gement. Vincent described how he wished

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

POEMS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

POEMS - Essay ExampleJune Jordan herself a civil rights activist who fervently fight for the rights of Afri nates-Americans. Her fundament beliefs and principles be vividly echoed in her verse.On the other hand, Ted Koosers poem sounds simple on the wax due to its terse and straightforward style. My initial interpretation of the poem is that the author is unhappily celebrating his birth mean solar day, celebrating an important day of his life alone. But when I read Koosers biography, my interpretation of the poem changed. When I learned that he is recognized as a poet with a remarkable grasp of metaphors I thought that perhaps the poem is not even talking about him or, specifically, his own gloomy disposition, but about the simple things that are usually taken for granted, like a book, darkness, a window. What the author, I think, is trying to convey is that these simple things can bring happiness, like the happiness that a birthday celebration can

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Temple of Doom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Temple of Doom - Essay modeland only growing only as much crops as necessary to feed the people, the surrounding plant was preserved and even maintained even when constantly growing crops (Thomas and Kelly 186). Following the collapse of the large civilizations into smaller tribes or groups as the number of people leaving and forming smaller communities, because these people were able to live and snip land without affecting the surrounding natural vegetation and untouched forests, it became possible for these tribes to produce food decent to feed the communities while keeping the rainforests intact.Wars or uprisings within the Amazon civilizations often happen as the result of powerful influences of persons of authority such as priests or members of royalty. What makes these people influential is because of their strong ties to the supernatural, wherein priests or apparitional shamans invoke the power of spirits to cast boon or bane, while members of the royal family claim to be descendants of the gods (Thomas and Kelly 35). Due to such claims passions or large groups of followers affect political or scotch influence by making people believe that they are in the winning or the in effect(p) side, and making them act in accordance to the wishes of the cult leaders. This was also shown in the story of the Temple of Doom, when the Thuggee cult members were persuaded by the high priest to perform human sacrifices and use children to dig mines in finding rocks that faeces help them conquer the world (Temple of Doom). The strong influence of the divine and the belief in the supernatural helps convince cult followers to blindly follow what the leaders ask, even going to wars just to serve their divine leaders. It also affects how people see their leaders, wherein those who contract strong claims of supernatural or divine descent were given more special treatment over those who do not have these claims, in which those that have supernatural or divine claims can influence more people than

Monday, April 22, 2019

Teams in Production and Operations Management Research Paper

Teams in Production and Operations Management - Research topic Exampleow has some(prenominal) brands under it developing from the Toyota AA in 1936 to a group of companies that include the Lexus, Scion, Hino Motors and Daihatsu brands today.Toyota has grown steadily throughout the years and it overtook General Motors in 2008 to become the leading global manufacturer of automobiles. In 2006, the companion was announced as the to the highest degree profitable in the automotive industry with its profits rising to $11 billion in that year. During this period, its market share increased with improvement in sales across the board. The most notable increase in the company sales was observed in the US. The company has many subsidiaries and the Toyota fiscal Services is the most notable. The company sells finances, as well as dealing with other investment and concern ventures. Apart from the brands that the company wholly owns, it has a 51% stake in the Daihatsu brand, 5.9% in Isuzu Mot ors Ltd., and 16.7% in fuji Heavy Industries a company that also manufactures Subaru vehicles. Other products include hybrid vehicles that run on gas pedal and electricity, an automated parking system and economy shifting and eight speed automatic transmission vehicles among many other inventions.Toyota has a large market share in the United States, Africa, Australia and Asia. However, the market share is relatively small in Europe. In 2005, there were 8.54 million vehicles that were produced by Toyota together with its half-owned subsidiary, Daihatsu Motors. This figure represents about 500,000 little in the number that General Motors produced in the same year. The Daihatsu conglomerate can be considered to be the fast-paced growing branch of the company in Southeast Asia. Considering the competition that is present in the Far eastern United States Asia countries, the company can be considered as having a very sound marketing campaign as it has a substantial market share in t hose countries also.Fortune Global 500 placed Toyota as the fifth largest company in the world. After the recession that was

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

figure management - Essay use________________________ helped me throughout the session and due to him, I become able to submit my work on time. hither I want to thanks my parents as well for all their prayers and support. By, Department of Project focus, Faculty of perplexity Sciences _____________________________________________ Dated 15-04-2012 Contents Introduction 5 Main Body 6 Pert Technique A Complete Overview 6 Conclusion 12 Bibliography 13 Introduction According to large number of professionals and integrated analysts, organisation has been referred to a place in which hundreds of people work together for the achievement of a precise goal. This is an obvious fact that, every organisation has the same perspective in its mind which is to broaden the profits income recognition (Borodovsky & Gogarten, 2010, pp 25). The leniency of the organisations towards its bottom line and external shareholders is one of the main things for the organisational productivity and efficiency (Borodovsky & Gogarten, 2010, pp 46). The hearty dominance of an organisation lies in the fact that how well it uses its natural and human capital for the long lay out productivity and efficiency of the entity. Strategies are at the heart of an organisation and no organisation toilet transmit completely in this competitive environment without employing strategies. It is more than important for an organisation to timely check and measures its in operation(p) strategies to cope up with all sorts of challenges which the company may encounter during its operations (Borodovsky & Gogarten, 2010, pp 35). Organisation is basically a set of departments that collectively works for the long run efficiency of the company and inevitably, no organisation can sustain without the ad hoc working of its different departments (Borodovsky & Gogarten, 2010, pp 37) Finance department plays a decisive role in the productivity of an organization. Organizations always want to fly high with the help of high income generation (Borodovsky & Gogarten, 2010, PP. 49). Project Management and Project Evaluation is extremely important from the standpoint of an organization and there are numerous benefits given over with the same. The main perspective of this assignment is to pen down about the concept of PERT in Project Management. Main Body Pert Technique A Complete Overview Project management is the discipline of forecast, organizing, securing and test property to convey about the successful completion of feature engineering cast goals and objectives (Ackerman, 2002, PP. 65). It is sometimes conflated with identify management, however technically that is actually a superior intensity construction a group of connected and somehow interdep final stageent engineering projects. A foresee is an acting work, having a clear start and end (usually constrained by court, but can be by funding or deliverables), undertaken to assemble uncomparable goals and objectives, usually to earn about b eneficial change or added regard The Project Management Instituted, an internationalistic association for the predict management profession, has destroyed pitch management into the following areas of wisdom Integration, Scope, Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communications, Risk, and procurement Management. Each phase is precisely managed to establish a successful propel outcome, although the smooth of portion prerequisite for each outlook varies according to the mass and precise objectives of the project. The primary

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 32

Philosophy - adjudicate ExampleAs the children learn new concepts, their brain cells form synapses among themselves (Ghaye, 21). Gradually, these connections define the knowledge base of infants.As shown, learning can occur from a very early age regardless of the background or social status. Therefore, such children should also be actively taught by their guardians. Good manners should be among the first things that children get to learn. Such excellent forms of conduct can form cornerstone for the development of character and personality. linguistic communication is yet another aspect that can be learned and taught from infancy. Children learn to let the cat out of the bag like their parents or guardians. In many instances, children under five years of age show admirable ability to speak the entire language system (Ghaye, 32-35). However, teaching and learning ought to extend beyond the basics of language and articulation. master(a) schools are the first step towards proper teac hing and learning. They imbibe children with valuable speaking and writing skills. distributively language has certain rules that govern its speakers. Language rules ensure uniformity and consistency. They also facilitate proper ground and communication between regular speakers. The alphabet forms the fundamental part of language. Subsequent teaching and learning depends on the grasping of all language rules inclusive of the alphabet. Other subjects such as mathematics hinge on the foundation laid by learning and teaching of language. Other languages have modified forms of the alphabet to go across their speakers. For instance, Chinese-speaking persons rely on characters instead of an alphabet (Jadrich and Bruxvoort, 56-59). In addition, other languages focus on phonetic sounds instead than individual letters.Teaching and learning ought to be a gradual and continuous process. This implies that teachers have to be particular(prenominal) not to impart too much information. Learne rs too need to exercise restraint so as not to attempt to grasp much more than they

Friday, April 19, 2019

Community School Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community School Model - Essay ExampleIt involves the integration between community development, accessible and health services, family support, youth development, and academics. These schools organization is based on aiding students in learning, strengthening communities and families and succeeding. They also be as community centres for the provision of services catering for student learners and erection of bridges connecting communities, families, and schools. Not just do these schools provide an environment for the promotion of academic excellence, but they also provide services in kind health, physical health, and social services within the campus. As a result, the schools emerge as community hubs, which act as one-stop places for the provision of diverse needs that help the child achieve the best outcome possible. This root seeks to describe the Full Service Community Schools and discuss its suitability for post-secondary settings. There be assumptions that schools atomic number 18 only meant for the service of delivering academic skills and that the about effective way of developing a young person into exposed and competent adult is by academic methods. However, it is also important to develop the youth emotionally and socially into capable and competent adults who are ready to be integrated into the workforce and be functional sure citizens (Cummings, 2011). The main ideal behind full service schools is that youths are best served when all concerned adults are brought together centrally. This facilitates the collaboration and communication of these select adults to cater for the youths needs in the development. The FSCS position has its basis in youth development research, after-school(prenominal) fields, and education. FSCSs are schools that have social service, wellness, behavioural health, enrichment, and academic components (Cummings, 2011). They open way past the regular school hours and their target markets for services and programs incl ude community members, families, and parents. The mannequin eject be implemented with the help of a partnership with local non-profit organizations. Through this, the school becomes a local hub for growth of relationships between organizations dealing with youth development, volunteers, students, families, and local businesses. Of special importance are the after-school enrichment and academic programs (Cummings, 2011). Participation in after-school programs develop youths positively by bettering school attendance, improving schoolwork attitudes, higher college aspirations, improved work habits and interpersonal skills, reduction in rates of dropout, and improved grades. Youths spend most of their time in school buildings and thus everything the student needs should be provided, at least in part, by the school (Dryfoos & Maguire, 2007). It allows parents the freedom not to re-arrange work schedules to care for the child, like taking them to a dentist, since these professionals ar e make available to the school. Family or individual health services for mental health are made available in the school. Most FSCS schools have a parent or family rooms where guardians or parents can talk freely and informally. In these classes, information on the insurance application, enrolment in classes for parent education, and affaire in other adult enrichment activities is availed to the parents. Full Service Community Schools are built and designed on five conditions identified by the coalition for community schools aimed at creating an environment for

Thursday, April 18, 2019

The role of media. Is there a significant difference between America Research Paper

The role of media. Is in that location a significant difference between America media portrayal of the world, and that of Canada What are - Research Paper moralMoreover, the spectators are placed to react negatively to the American soft atom smasher laws which have necessarily break down to many stopping points. The audience is intentionally led by Michael Moore by a deeply informative and ablaze journey, distinctly spotlighting the frightening fact, that the atom smasher culture in join States is grounded upon racism and misgivingi. The documentary can be said to have covered variety of factors that have contributed to increased deaths within the United States due to gaseous stateman violence. By making use of film techniques like juxtaposition, montage and satire, in an outstandingly powerful way, the viewers are invited by Moore to respond on the attitudes and values about human depravity and frailty as well as to inquire if the guns laws in the United States need more alterations. Moore talks about the views of distinct countries on violent history, poverty as well as on the breakup of the families. In the United States, the news programs telecasted on the television attempt to engrain terror into the paddy wagon of the individuals. The news concentrate on death and violence, as mentioned by a news reporter who mentioned that he would prefer to cover a gun shooting incident before moving towards a drowning child. heretofore, in the Canada, the news is more focused toward the incidents fetching place within towns. The Canadian reporters dont attempt to instill fear within the hearts and minds of their viewersii. The residents of United States charge for the violence faced by the country on their violent past quoting the examples of Indians and the Cowboys. However the other tribes that have less violence in these days have gone through a much more violent past as experient by the American citizens. For instance almost a million people were exterminated by the Germans, The occupation of China by the Japanese, The Massacre in Algiers by France and the British butchery in the Subcontinent. The violent attitude of the American nation has been pasteurized by Moore in a way that provides both moods of sorrowfulness as well as hilarious and so could be referred as a two-hour anecdoteiii. The American residents reside in a country where millions of handguns are acquirable to general public. But the acquirement of these handguns by citizens is not the issue covered in the documentary kind of the most often incidents of intended shooting incidents is the main problem highlighted in the movie. Moores considerateness doesnt suppress the immobilize set-pieces that have been devised to describe his main concern. Among various explanations provided by Michael Moore in the documentary for the increased deaths due to gun violence within the United States is the culture developed within the United States of intolerance. This intol erance and increased fear has been instilled within the hearts and minds of general public through the television media that focuses more on violence. The American nation has thus become more afraid, more chaotic and more uptight than the other nations of the world. These incidents of deaths due to gun violence in the United States result from the circumstances of chaos, fear and mere stupidity. Amongst the developed nations, no other country experiences such an increased rate of deaths due to gun violence as are experienced by the United States on annual basis although the number of guns is similar in

NO TOPIC Discussion Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NO TOPIC password Questions - Research Paper ExampleHe also lost the recompense that he could have bring in ($120,000) had he chose to stayed in his previous work. Since he was in Africa for two years, he lost $240,000 ($120,000 x 2 years) plus $150,000 savings. In addition he also lost the chance to receive supernumerary salary through yearly increase and the interest earned by his $150,000 had he invested it somewhere else. Assuming that his annual increase is 5% and the interest income of his $150,000 savings is 10%, his total opportunity cost for his failed venture in Africa are the following bare(a) Cost is the additional cost that will be incurred in adding superstar more unit of an item which in this case is one more ECO/561 class. In the same vein, Marginal Revenue is the additional revenue that will be generated by adding one more ECO/561 class.Theincreaseordecreasein thetotal costof aproduction runformakingoneadditionalunitof anitem. It is computed in situations where thebreakeven pointhas been reached thefixed behave already beenabsorbedby the already produceditemsand only thedirect(variable)costhave to be accounted for.Q3- Scenario - Assume you are a new psychoanalyst hired by UOP. The Admissions Director (AD) wants to determine the optimum number of students for each ECO561 class. You are provided with the following informationOpportunity costs are those values foregone by choosing another course of action. In my case, my opportunity cost is the salary foregone when I decided to take the course. Along the way, I have to chafe for time to attend class and do my homework which I could have spent working and make money.Opportunity costs are always considered in evaluating strategic opportunities. By quantifying the opportunity cost, or the costs that will be given up by choosing specific alternative, we are able to quantify the costs associated in choosing a specific strategy. This way, we can determine which course of

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Information Security College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

data Security College - Essay ExampleInformation security essentially requires that the genuine parties to a transaction ar identified, the actions they are allowed to perform are determined and their actions are limited to only those that are necessary to lead off and complete the transaction. Anything beyond that means that an intrusion attack is taking place.A new technology that has practise up to secure information is the use of tokens. Token is a form of two-factor authentication whereby the user ineluctably a combination of something he knows for e.g. a password and something he has e.g. a token, to log on to a system. Tokens come in various shapes and sizes and they are mainly of two types passive tokens are storage inventions that conquer a secret code that allow users to gain access to a network, whereas active tokens are usually gauzy stand-alone electronic devices that generate a one-time password that is only useful for a angiotensin converting enzyme log-on an d the user logs on to the system using this one-time password.Currently there are 20 vendors who are mired in the marketing of these handheld devices and the price ranges from $30 to $100 per unit. Companies wanting to use this technology lavatory choose anything that serves their need and purpose because it can be customized and costs accordingly. However, four vendors are the market leading because their products are sold the most three vendors have the token device the size of a small calculator with a keyboard and use a challenge response strategy. The fourth vendor supplies a device that is the size of a credit card and operates on a random number basis.Tokens are becoming increasingly best-selling(predicate) among major companies today because they provide a very good and reliable solution to prophylacticguard information. oer the years, companies have tried various means by which the network and information of the company would remain safe and not get in the wrong hands. However, more often than not, expert hackers have managed to break in and damage the whole network of companies. As a result of this, companies have faced enormous amounts of losings and experienced damages beyond repair. Companies using the technology of tokens are realizing that it is becoming extremely significant for the good-tempered running of their business without fearing the attack from hackers and losing valuable information. Tokens offer several advantages mainlyThe password used in tokens is dynamic and cannot be re-used or guessed as it is a one-time password only.Tokens save costs as little money is spent on installing security technologies like firewalls etc and expert personnel dont need to be hired for the maintenance of these technologies.Since all the transactions require digital signing, it validates user identity. Even if the token device is lost or stolen, other built-in features prevent illicit access.Some tokens also have an visit trail and a built-in al arm that alerts the security director or mainframe operator to illegal access attempts.The size of the devices are such that they are portable and enable authentication for members of the company from anywhere, anytime.As more and more businesses are going online, the need to protect the companys network from attacks is greater than ever. A larger-than-life amount of high-tec information passes to and fro among

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Nano Technology in Oil Industry Essay Example for Free

Nano Technology in Oil Industry EssayIntroductionNanotech applications Nanoparticles have been successfully used in drilling fluff for the Last 40-50 years. lately the other disciplines of the crude cover industry, such as exploration, primary and assisted production, proctoring, refining and distri bution, are approaching nanotechnologies due to its large Potential for Confronting gainsays, performance improvement cost. Especially in ultra-deep water and artic environments, tough beginning conditions ( uplifted-temperature and high-pressure formations), nonconventional resources of energy,Heavy oil colors, tight muff, tar linchpinsreservoirs)Present nanotech applications in oil industryMost of the study oil and service companies, such as BP, ConocoPhillips, Shell, Total and Schlumberger. done research in exploiting nanotechnologies to improve oil and gas production. Developing subsurface micro- and nanosensors that could be injected in oil and gas wellbores ide ntification of nanotech potentialities applied to EOR issues. Recent published results speak about Single-Walled-Carbon-Nano Tube (SWNT) / Silica nanohybrids, active at the fluid interface, if delivered at the O/W interface, would react and modify the oil properties to increase oil mobilization, hence oil recovery. Researchers ars analysing the potential benefits derived by the application of nanomaterials, nanofluids and nanomembranes in oil industry. Sensors Nanomaterials are unparallelled tools for the development of sensors and imaging-contrast agents due to the momentous alterations in their optical, magnetic and electrical properties, along with their capacity to form (electrically and/or geometrically) percolated structures at low volume fractions. Such nanomaterials, when combined with irreverent fluids, can be used as extremely sensitive down hole sensors for temperature, pressure and mark even under extreme conditions.The ultimate evolution of instruments for oil pros pects is perceived to be nanorobots, which should really translate an effective mapping of the reservoir. Nanorobots still remain a dream,shared by the medical checkup and oil sectors. But advances in nanosensors miniaturization are becoming a reality. Coatings A corrosion-resistant material solution represented by nanometric sheer filmsand composites with nanostructured fillers are in the advanced stage. corrosion-resistant materials are the just ready to happen nanotechnology-based applications,due to its relatively low risk, high effectiveness and low complexity. Nanocoated, wear-resistant probes, made of tungsten carbide or boron nitride, enhance the life span and expertness of the drilling systems. The same applies to the nano-layered corrosion inhibitors in pipes or tanks, which creates a permanent molecular coating on the surface of metals, eliminating corrosion. Nanofluids and nanomaterials for drilling and completion Nanotechnology has opened the development of burni shed fluids for drilling, production and stimulation applications.Nanofluids and nano-based additives exhibit major advancement by enhanced drilling by adding benefits like wettability alteration, improved drag reduction and sand consolidation. A specialized oil color laboratory has developed an advanced fluid mixed with nanosized particles and highlyfine powderize that significantly improves the drilling speed and can eliminate formation damage in near wellbore zone. With the tax deduction of a new breed of elastomeric composites filled with carbon nanotubes or other strongly anisotropic nano-objects, a stronger, tougher and more rugged drilling tools and apparatus will be manufactured in future. These tools will examine a significant weight reduction and facilitate self-sensing elements to be interrogated for the real-time monitoring of the near lively parts. some other important technique in the development of super-hard materials is the use of nanostructured dispersed-ha rdened materials .First genesis of nanotech applications for amend hydraulic fracturing are represented by BakerHughess nanostructured metal composites, combined by magnesium, aluminium and other alloys, which offer some(prenominal) strength at lower weight and the ability to dissolve away under certain conditions. Another example is the proppant produced by Oxane Materials, constituted by nano-structured ceramic material which is as strong as but lighter as ceramic proppant. A possible solution for mitigating fines, by nanocrystals for treating hydraulic fracture proppant packs to develop formation fines.Nanotechnology application for reservoir monitoring for enhanced oil recovery Nanomembranes A new generation of lightweight and strong nanomembranes is being developed and employed, Which will remarkably enhancethe evolution of tight gas by providing efficient methods for removing impurities, separating gas streams and enabling GTL production. Nanoporous and nanoparticulate m aterials are also quite encouraging to manage the Health, Safety, Environmental, risks swot due to presence of CO2 and H2S in hydrocarbon mixtures.Nanotechnology application for reservoir monitoring The petroleum sector and the medical visualize the dream of a nanosensor able to digest in-situ cultivation about the systems under analysis. The approximately complicated and Complex challenge faced by oil industry is that it requires strong technical improvements in injected nano sensors into the reservoir, to face placement and recovery, protection in harsh environments , 3-D location, sensors powering and data storage retrieving. For example, the quantity of oil present in a reservoir could be assessed based on the amount of material addled or retained during the travel time, or the extreme conditions (temperature, pressure, salinity gradient) at which the nanoparticles were exposed and for how long, could be determined. The radical can be to pump nano-sensors in the reservoir periodically so as to regularly monitor changes in the well/field conditions.In turn, this could result in enhanced production efficiency.Several possible applications and exploitation schemes are currently under study with nano-devices injected into a reservoir. A novel paramagnetic nanoparticles into proppant structures together with these smart proppant could help in mapping the fracture efficiency using detectable contrast agents. Further nanoparticles could preferably segregate into different fluid portions, hence providing enhanced characterization of the reservoir and, fianlly , improved oil recovery,due to their small dimensions, increased surface area and high mobility. Nanotechnology application for enhanced oil recovery The greatest challenge at present is the possibility of increasing the efficiency of hydrocarbon production, both by improving the current EOR methodologies and by developing alternative technologies.The current researches indicate the new generation na no-agents should modify the properties of the injected fluid, in terms of viscosity, density, caloric conductivity and specific heat and modify the fluid-rock interaction properties, .The use of two different types of polysilicon nanoparticles (one nanometer-scale) in oil fieldsimproves wettability, to enhance water snapshot and improve oil recovery. The application of paramagnetic nanoparticles for EOR , possess a unique combination of fluidity and capability to interact with a magnetic field. The addition of a surfactant would greatly reduce the interfacial tension in waterwet reservoirs due to the presence of a dipole moment.The reservoir fluid molecules align, thus cut down the resistance to flow. ConocoPhillips, aims at creating a new class of polymer-type nanoparticles that can be incorporated with EOR injection fluids to improve hydrocarbon recovery by penetrating small pore throats without being pin down and hence the amount of expensive injection can be decreased.The U niversity of Alaska Fairbanks investigated The possibility of improving gas injection for the Alaska North Slope heavy oil recovery. Metal nanoparticles. reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil. Using super critical CO2 and Viscosity ReducingInjectant (VRI) saturated by nanoparticles, exploit the thermal properties of nanoparticles for improved heat careen to heavy oil explore the effects of Poly Di Methyl Siloxane and metal nanoparticles on density and viscosity for reducing mobility and viscous fingering Phenomena . When dealing with extremely low permeability reservoirs, conventional approaches to water flooding cannot provide recovery promoters greater than 0.2. This is mainly due to capillary forces which are very strong in trap pore channels. With low-permeability reservoir rocks, the level of purity and filtration of injected water is one of the most important issues for a significant oil recovery.With rocks characterized by a permeability of 0.1 m2 the recovery factor devia tes from an average of 0.4 by less than 10% if particulates in injected water are smaller than 200 nm. Nevertheless, with a rock permeability of 0.05 m2 the recovery factor is dramatically approaching zero with the same particle ssize. A traditional water flooding technique is obviously unproductive in this latter case, unless water is filtered and purified of particulates down to at least 100 nm. mod water nano-filters are to be specially designed both to ensure uniform pore throats and the ability to recovery tens of billions of tons of oil. Some feel that oil is essentially a nanoliquid, with asphaltenes being the dominant part, silky in a micro and often nanoscopic environment (i.e., the porous media).According to that,it seems justifiable to consider most of the oil and gas production technologies, reservoir treatments andstimulation as nanotechnologies. Under this point of view, current petroleum science is relying on the study and control of physical chemical phenomena occu rring at the nanometer scale and the ability to correctly model the reservoir flow plays an important role. However, a suitable tool to reliably key out coupled phenomena is still missing. The present approach being discussed is, for creating nanorobots to monitor individual pores and channels and hydrocarbon flow, exchange information and identify zones which intensify the extraction or the injection of water.CONCLUSIONNanotechnology Application to the oil industry has an immense potential benefits. Some applications are already available,while others could come from Complementing the solutions developed for the biomedical, automotive, aerospace, chemical and, textile Industries. Well drilling, fracturing and cementing as well as new generation membranes for gas separation already rely on nanotech solutions. At present efforts are being made to design nano-sensors for reservoir characterization and monitoring and to produce nano-fluids for improving EOR processes. Promising resul ts have been obtained from laboratory experiment, but field tests are still in progress..The future of nanotechnology applications is remarkable.

Monday, April 15, 2019

African American Characteristics Paper Essay Example for Free

African American Characteristics Paper strainAfrican American culture in the coupled States refers to the cultural contri unlessions of Americans of African descent to the culture of the join States, either as part of or pellucid from American culture. The distinct identity of African American culture is rooted in the historical experience of the African American people. The culture is both distinct and enormously influential to American culture as a whole. African-American culture is rooted in Africa. It is a blend of chiefly sub-Saharan African and Sahelean cultures. Although thr every(prenominal) greatly restricted the ability of Americans of African descent to devote their cultural traditions, piecey practices, values, and beliefs survived and over time crap modified or intermingle with European American culture. at that place argon some facets of African American culture that were accentuated by the slavery period. The result is a unique and dynamic culture that h as had and continues to consecrate a profound impact on mainstream American culture, as well as the culture of the broader world (Rydell, 2010).Learning Team B has elect African Americans as the culturally diverse assort we will focus on. The subjects in this paper will be African American history, family characteristics, parenting practices, vocabulary, and pietism. Also, the primary characteristics of African Americans and how those characteristics impact their experience as a subculture in American Society will be a topic. The last topic will be the implications of the characteristics for mental theories and practices. History African Americans are the descendants of Africans brought to America during the slavery era.Many were owned as place and forced to work as day laborers in the fields or as servants in their owners homes. Others were allowed to work off their debts by being bough and sold on the block. An article titled The knuckle down Auction of 1859 gives a brief account of what it was to be sold on the block The buyers, who were present to the trope of about two hundred, clustered some the platform while the Negroes, who were not likely to be in a flash wanted, gathered into sad bases in the background to watch the progress of the selling in which they were so dolefully interested.The wind howled outside, and through the open side of the building the driving rain came pouring in the ward off down stairs ceased for a short time its brisk trade the buyers lit fresh cigars, got found their catalogues and pencils, and the first lot of human chattels are led upon the stand, not by a white man, but by a sleek mulatto, himself a slave, and who seems to regard the selling of his brethren, in which he so slickly assists, as a capital joke. It had been announced that the Negroes would be sold in families, that is to say a man would not be parted from his wife, or a mother from a very young child.There is perhaps as much policy as humanity in th is arrangement, for thereby some(prenominal) a(prenominal) time-honored and unserviceable people are disposed of, who otherwise would not find a ready sales event ( in the buff York Daily Tribune, 1928). hot seat Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third category of courtly war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free. scorn this expansive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways.It applied only to states that had seceded from the Union, leaving slavery untouched in the loyal border states. It alike expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already aim under Northern control. Most important, the freedom it promised depended upon Union military victory. History pages often claim chairperson Lincoln as The Great Emancipator which intimately educated adults come to learn is an over exaggeratio n. The planetary consensus is that Lincoln never freed a single slave, and only used the proclamation as a nub to get what he wanted from the states.Once freed most African Americans palliate experienced racial strength and lived in fear for many old age. In 1870 the fifteenth amendment was added to the constitution giving blacks the right to vote. Although blacks were free they were still segregated from the white people, made to go to antithetic schools, stores, and even ride at the back of the bus. In 1954 the supreme courts declared segregation in school unconstitutional due to the Brown vs. The Board of nurture of Topeka Kansas. The civic right movement was at its peak during 1955-1965.Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the right to vote Rights Act of 1965, ensuring basic civil rights for all Americans, regardless of race, after nearly a decade of unprovocative protests and marches, ranging from the 1955-1956 Montgomery bus boycotts to the student-led sit -ins of the 1960s to the huge March on Washington in 1963. In 1968 President legerdemainson signed the Civil Right act prohibiting secretion in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. almost of the most renowned leader of the civil right movement includes Martin Luther King Jr. , Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks and many others.Although civil rights were established many African American still struggled to be treated fairly in America. favorable Action was established in 1978 by a ruling of the Supreme Court to ensure that minorities are given an opportunity that they may have missed because of their race. In 2008 Barack Obama was the first African American to be nominated for a major party nominee for president. He was elected the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and sworn in on January 20, 2009. Family and Parenting Characteristics As with most cultures, African Americans place a spunky value on their families.In the United States African American fa milys make-up 12. 9 pct of the population according to the 2003 US Census. The US census also shows that for African Americans over the age of 15 there are 34 per centum married, five percent separated, eleven percent divorced, seven percent widowed, and 43 percent were never married. According to the First Things First website, African Americans are the most un-partnered convocation in America (Medium, 2011, para. 4). One major goal of African American families is communalism, which is very important for effective functioning (Hall, 2010).Hall (2010) describes African American families as having three family types. The first type is the cohesive-authoritative that is explained to be a family with high cohesion along with being supportive, nurturing, and involved with their children (Hall, 2010). The second type of family is the competitivenessive-authoritarian that is defined as families with conflict and the parents are controlling, critical, and express unhappiness with child ren (Hall, 2010). The last type of family Hall (2010) explains is the defensive- neglectful, that did not like other racial groups and also did not teach their children to be proud of being an African American.One significant skip that has been determined about the African American family structure is that the more interconnected the family is, the lower the rate of first in African Americans (Hall, 2010). Based on these findings, a program called Strong African American Families has been created in order to strengthen the relationships betwixt parents and children. According to Hall (2010), The Strong African American Families program also has been found to reduce preadolescent risky sexual behaviors, preadolescent alcohol use, and parental depression among African American families (p.95).This kind of program has been very effective in keeping families cohesive and helping to repair the goal of communalism. Language Generations of hardships imposed on the African American comm unity created distinctive wrangle patterns. break ones back owners often intentionally mixed people who spoke different African languages to discourage communication in any language other than English. This, combined with prohibitions against education, led to the development of pidginsimplified mixtures of two or more languages that speakers of different languages can use to communicate.Examples of pidgins that became fully developed languages include Creole, common to Louisiana, and Gullah, common to the Sea Islandsoff the coast of due south Carolina and Georgia (Rydell, 2010). It is sad to think that slave owners intentionally put Africans with people who did not speak their language to discourage communication, but is have been searched and proven to be true. Slavery is not the only element to African American culture, and it often seems that when discussing African American culture slavery is the main topic.However, when discussing language the centuries of slavery that the y endured have everything to do with the evolution of African-American language. Now that we have covered the origin of African American language we can discuss the American perspective of where modern day African American language stands, and how this cause the culture. African American Vernacular English (AAVE)also called African American English less merely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE)is an African Americanvariety(dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English.Non-linguists sometimes call it Ebonics(a term that also has other meanings or strong connotations) or baseball swing or jive-talk. Its pronunciation is, in some respects, common to Southern American English, which is spoken by many African Americans and many non-African Americans in the United States. There is little regional variation among speakers of AAVE. Several creolists, including William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford, argue t hat AAVE shares so many characteristics with Creole dialects spoken by black people in much of the world that AAVE itself is a Creole dialect while others go along that there are no significant parallels.As with all linguistic forms, its usage is influenced by age, status, topic and setting. There are many literary uses of this variety of English, particularly in African-American literature (Rydell, 2010). Of course this information does not fee-tail that all African Americans speak a version of AAVE, only that it is very common and prevalent end-to-end the modern day African American culture. Religion In the African American community religion plays an extremely significant role. The story of African-American religion is a tale of variety and creative fusion.Enslaved Africans transported to the New World beginning in the fifteenth century brought with them a wide range of local phantasmal beliefs and practices. This diversity reflected the many cultures and linguistic groups fr om which they had come. The majority came from the West Coast of Africa, but even within this field of honor religious traditions varied greatly. Islam had also exerted a powerful presence in Africa for several centuries before the appear of the slave trade an estimated twenty percent of enslaved people were practicing Muslims, and some retained elements of their practices and beliefs well into the nineteenth century.Preserving African religions in North America proved to be very difficult. The harsh circumstances under which most slaves livedhigh death rates, the separation of families and tribal groups, and the concerted effort of white owners to eradicate heathen (or non-Christian) usagerendered the preservation of religious traditions difficult and often unsuccessful. Isolated songs, rhythms, movements, and beliefs in the curative powers of roots and the efficacy of a world of spirits and ancestors did survive well into the nineteenth century.Historically during their most di fficult times the African American relied on their religious beliefs to endure. During the civil rights movement black performes were often the target of racial power because that was a place that African Americans spent most of their time. This was a place where they often held meetings to discuss their civil rights efforts. African Americans practice a number of religions, but Protestant Christianity is by far the most prevalent. Some African and African American also follow the Muslim and Judaism.According to Fife, Kilgour, Canter and Adegoke (2010), African sacred traditions have historically held a central place in African American communalism (Mbiti, 1990) and were vital to choice during the time of slavery. In African and African American culture the concept of spirituality is inseparable from all other aspects of human experience. The spiritual and the physical are indistinguishable (Mbiti, 1990). A deep connection exists between humans, God, family, and group (Barrett, 1 974).Spirituality is not compartmentalized into systematized beliefs and practices but woven into everyday experience (Boyd Franklin, 1989). The Black church is the primary means through which many African Americans express their religious and spiritual beliefs and values (Richardson June, 1997). This constitution is a central force in African American childhood and adolescent identity and helps to run ideas about what comprises community. Many African American children have christen ceremonies for they can even walk or talk.African American families generally spend a substantial amount of time within their places of worship. terminal For review, the big questions the above research addressed were What are the primary cultural characteristics of this selected group? How do the characteristics of this group impact its experience as a subculture in American society? How might the cultural aspects of this group be applied to traditional psychological theory? What are the implicati ons of these characteristics for psychological theory and practice?We have found that the primary cultural characteristics of the African America culture are their history of slavery in America, distinct family and parenting practices, slavery based evolution of their language, and their dedicated religious beliefs. The characteristics of this group impact its experience as a subculture in American society by enticing others in to the culture and sparking curiosity around the world. African Americans make up a small percentage of the minority in America. However African American culture dominates the world of music, fashion, and professional sports.The cultural aspects of the African American group can be applied to traditional psychological theory when considering family dynamics, cultural perspectives, and how these aspects influence mental health. The implications of these characteristics for psychological theory and practice would focus on how the African American history of sla very in America influences their world view, how family and parenting practices vagabond their ideals of what a family should be, how religion influences their beliefs and actions, and how language distinguishes them from others and what psychological impact this has on them as a whole.For many years African-American culture developed separately from mainstream American culture, both because of slavery and the persistence of racial discrimination in America, as well as African-American slave descendants desire to create and maintain their own traditions. Today, African-American culture has become a significant part of American culture and yet, at the same time, remains a distinct cultural body. References Fife, J. , McCreary, M. , Kilgour, J. , Canter, D. , Adegoke, A. (2010). Self Identification Among African American and gabardine College Students. College Student Journal, 44(4), 994. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Hall, G. C. N. (2010). Multicultural psychology (2nd ed. ). Upper Sad dle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Medium. (2011). First Things First. Retrieved from http//firstthings. org/page/research/african-american-family-facts New York Daily Tribune, March 9, 1859 reprinted in Hart, Albert B. , American History Told by Contemporaries v. 4 (1928). Retrieved from http//eyewitnesstohistory. com Rydell, R. J. , Hamilton, D. L. , Devos, T. (2010). straightaway THEY ARE AMERICAN, NOW THEY ARE NOT VALENCE AS A DETERMINANT OF THE INCLUSION OF African AMERICANS IN THE AMERICAN IDENTITY. Social Cognition, 28(2), 161-179. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Kearlsey Case Study Essay Example for Free

Kearlsey Case Study EssayTony Kearsley applies for a position as a firefighter with the city of St. Catharines and was accepted on condition that he were to pass a medical checkup test by a doctor specified by the metropolis. However, during the medical exam the doctor discovered that Kearsley had an atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat) and refused to pass him. Kearsley took it upon himself to consult a medical specialist who advised him that his condition would thusly non affect his ability to perform his job as a firefighter. Kearsley then filed a complaint against the city with the Ontario Human Rights Commission. At the Commissions Bored of Inquiry hearing, the doctor who had originally examined Kearsley testified that atrial fibrillation led to change magnitude encounter for stroke meaning his heart could fail to pump sufficient blood to his organs during the extreme conditions that get down with firefighting. The Board of Inquiry called a medical expert in a trial fibrillation. The expert testified that the increased try for stroke in someone of Kearsleys age was inconsequential.The expert further testified that there was no increased risk for heart failure in someone like Kearsley because he was otherwise in tidy health. Meanwhile, after Kearsley got turned down by the St. Catharines fire department, Kearsley had become a firefighter in the City of Hamilton, achieving the rank of first-class firefighter in October 2001. 2. Why did the Board of Inquiry rule in Kearsleys favour? The Board of Inquiry ruled in Kearsleys favour because they came to the conclusion that Mr. Tony Kearsley had in feature suffered discrimination.The Board noted that it would extradite been the City of St. Catharines responsibility to seek an expert opinion when confronted with a medical condition such as that found in Kearsley. The Board also indicated that this was the procedure used in other municipalities. The City did not follow their responsibilities wh ich led to Mr. Kearsleys unfair treatment and discrimination found on stultification. For these reasons, this is why I think the Board of Inquiry most definitely ruled in Kearsleys favour. 3. Do you agree with the decision in this case?Why or why not? I strongly agree with the decision of the case. Tony Kearsley was with protrude a doubt, discriminated based on disability which is illegal in Canada. I odour like the city of St. Catharines defiantly should have handled this matter in a more than ordered and professional way, as it seems that none of the facts in favour of the city of St. Catharines truly added up. I feel like the city jumped to conclusions too quickly not taking into account that Tony Kearsley was still fully able-bodied to fulfill all duties of a firefighter. They did not treat Mr.Kearsley as an equal after finding out he had a disability this is an act of discrimination and this is illegal. The city of St. Catharines owes at the least these things to Mr. Tony Kearsley in throw for their lack of knowledge towards him while doing their job. 4. In what ways in this case a question of humane rights? This case is a question of human rights because it is strongly discriminating against disability in the workplace. The Ontario Human Rights canon provides in part 5(1) Every person has a right to equal treatment with respect to involvement without discrimination because of handicap.10(1) because of handicap means for the reason that person has or had, or is believed to have or have had a) any degree of physical disability that is caused by illness. 17(1) a right of a person chthonic this Act is not infringed for the reason only that the person is incapable of performing of fulfilling essential duties or requirements go to the exercise of the right because of handicap. It is obvious at once that a person with very bad eyesight is not discriminated against when refused a job as a truck driver nor a person with unsatisfactory strength when refused a job as a police officer or firefighter.There is no doubt that St. Catharines considered that Mr. Kearsley had a physical disability, atrial fibrillation. The issue is whether St. Catharines was justified in concluding that because of this perceived disability Mr. Kearsley was incapable of performing or fulfilling essential duties as a firefighter. It was afterward found out that Mr. Kearsley could indeed perform all duties as a firefighter, as he got hired by the City of Hamilton later that year. Therefore, Mr. Kearsley was discriminated against based on disability and this is without a doubt, a question of human rights.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Army Digital Mapping Center Essay Example for Free

soldiers Digital Mapping Center EssayA Candidate must be either (a) a citizen of India or, (b) a subject of Nepal, or (c) a subject of Bhutan, or (d) a Tibetan refugee who came to India before first January 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or (e) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka or East African countries Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganiyka and Zanzibar), Zambia, Malavi, Zair Ethiopa and Vietnam, with the intention of permanently settling in India. Provided that a candidate who belongs to categories (b), (c), (d) and (e) above sh completely be a person in whose privilege a certificate for eligibility has been issued by the Govt of India. check The application of candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, whitethorn be considered in the Deptt, and if recommended for appointment, the candidates may also be provisionally appointed subject to necessary certi ficate being issued in his favour by the Govt of India.Applications of the Candidates who does NOT fulfill the eligibility criteria will be out right and NO intimation in this regard will be given to the candidates. Minimum Qualification 2. All applicants must fulfill the educational requirements of the post, age and other conditions as stipulated in advertizement. They are advised to satisfy themselves before applying that they possess at least the essential qualification laid down for relevant post. No enquiry for advice regarding eligibility will be entertained. Note I.The prescribed essential qualifications are minimum and the mere possession of the same does not gentle candidates to be called for written examination. 2 Note II. Where the number of applications received in response to an advertisement is hulky and it will not be convenient or possible for the Deptt to call for written test all the candidates, the Deptt at their discretion may restrict the number of candidat es, to a reasonable limit based on the marks obtained in the qualifying examination. In case of grading system, the candidate must furnish variation formula duly approved by the respective Board/Institute. . The candidate should mention all the qualifications and go in the relevant field over and above the minimum qualifications and should attach attested copies of the certificate in support thereof. Candidates must apply in the application in the format published in this advertisement and fill up all the columns in their own hand in BLOCK letters in the prescribed format as per Annexure 1. 5. Applications on formats other than the one indicated will be summarily rejected. 6.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Pollution and Transport.Docx Uploaded Successfully Essay Example for Free

Pollution and Transport.Docx Uploaded Successfully EssayTopic essay types of pollutionIndustrilization is much and much developing. This accompanied by pollution. The three main(prenominal) types of surroundal pollution are land pollution, style pollution, body of water pollution. The first type of pollution is land pollution. Land pollution is the earrths prove and soil, directly or indirectly as a result of human activities. The earths natural land is surface by industrial, commercial, domestic and angricultural activities. The second types of pollution is air pollution. Air pollution is pollution of the air which weed affect the health, surviral or activities of many organisms, including humans. Pollution of the air is the accumulation of hazardous substances into the atmosphere that insecurity human life and other living matter.The final types of pollution is water pollution. Water pollution is the interpolation of chemical, biological and physical matter into larg e bodies of water that degrade the quality of life . that live in it and consumes it. Water pollution discharge also make water unsuited for the desired use. In conclusion, environment is very important to our live. Without land, we wouldnt have the foods to eat. Without air, we couldnt be able to breathe. Without water, we couldnt live more than 5 days.Topic essay The important of transferenceTransportation is very important to any nation. all towns produce or need products. Those products must get there somehow. There are three main important of transitation reduce the physical separation of different countries, one of the importance aids to tidy sum and help people transfer easier. Firstly, transport reduce the physical separation of different countries. nowadays we can travel easier by air plant or the other transport from a country to some other country.. Even we can travel to the other planet with transport. We just take about 1, 2 hours or more to transfer from a place to another place instead of 1 day, 1 weeks or more . Secondly, transport is one of the importance aids to trade.All trade of wealth and productive get involves transportation, whether it is the movement of goods or the movement of people from their homes to their jobs or theirhomes to the places where they shop. In other words, the global society would not have comfort and convenience had it not been for advancements in the transportation sector. Trade is essential to economic vitality, and transportation is essential to trade.There would not have been any great infrastructure, industrialisation, or massive production, if transportation was incompetent. Finally, transport help people transfer easier. Its so easy to move around on transport. Without air plant, train or the other transport, this would so difficult to transfer, travel or trade. In conclusion, Nothing is more important to civilization than transportation and communication. Trade is essential to economic vitality, and t ransportation is essential to trade.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Interagency disaster management Essay Example for Free

Interagency disaster management EssayIntroduction A disaster piece of tail be defined as a serious disruption of the functioning of a society, causing general human, material, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of affected society to copy using nevertheless its own resources. Disasters are often classified match to their speed of onset (sudden or slow), or according to their cause ( raw(a) or man-made). Recent disasters like Hurri piece of taile Katrina have exposed the vulnerability of the terra firma in generation of disaster and this has lead to discussions on disaster management. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, ice storms, severe weather, and wildfires can strike any time. They can build over days or weeks, or strike curtly without warning. Throughout history, people in various parts of the world have suffered due to the unpredictability of natural disasters. Some disasters can be predicted such as floods in valleys, droughts in areas of low rainfall and cover spills in shipping lanes. There can also be manmade unpredictable disasters such as biological terrorism that involves the use of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.Disaster management Disasters are inevitable but the destructive uphold of disasters can be substantially reduced by adequate preparation, early warning, and swift, decisive chemical reactions. Disaster Management encompasses all aspects of planning for and responding to disasters. It applies to management of both risks and consequences of disasters. However, disasters need to be declared to secure the release of political relation resources for intervention. Government through its various agencies plays a huge role in such prevention and mitigation.This is do through legislation, through resource allocation and through rational planning and sustainable development. State and local anesthetic governments are closest to those affected by natural disasters, and have always been the lead in response and recovery. The federal official government acts in a bet oning role, providing assistance, logistical donjon, and certain supplies. Local government is trusty for providing for the safety and security of citizens in advance of a hurricane.That means they are in charge of exploitation emergency plans, determining evacuation routes, providing unexclusive transportation for those who cant self-evacuate, and setting up and stocking local shelters with relief supplies. State government is responsible for mobilizing the depicted object Guard, pre-positioning certain assets and supplies, and setting up the states emergency management functions. They are also in charge of requesting federal support though the noble disaster declaration process.Federal government is responsible for meeting those requests from the state before, during and after the disaster. This includes providing logistical support for search and rescue, providing food, wate r and ice, establishing disaster centers and processing federal disaster claims, and participating in short and semipermanent public works projects, such as debris removal and basis rebuilding. National solution program The National Response pattern, published on May 25, 2006, by the DHS, provides an all-hazards approach to enhance the ability of the nation to manage domestic disasters.The plan includes best practices and procedures from nonessential management disciplineshomeland security, emergency management, law enforcement, firefighting, public works, public health, responder and recovery worker health and safety, emergency medical services, and the offstage sector and integrates them into a unified structure. It forms the groundwork of how the federal government coordinates with state, local, and tribal governments and the private sector during incidents. The National Response forge aims to save lives and protect the health and safety of the public, responders, and rec overy workers and thereby ensure security of the homeland.The National Response Plan establishes a comprehensive all-hazards approach to enhance the ability of the United States to manage domestic incidents. It forms the basis of how federal departments and agencies will work together and how the federal government will coordinate with state, local, and tribal governments and the private sector during incidents. It establishes protocols to help protect the nation from terrorist attacks and other natural and manmade hazards save lives protect public health, safety, property, and the environment and reduces adverse psychological consequences and disruptions to civilian life.The Plan identifies police, fire, public health and medical, emergency management, and other personnel as responsible for incident management at the local level. The Plan enables incident response to be handled at the lowest possible organizational and jurisdictional level. The Plan ensures the seamless integration of the federal government when an incident exceeds local or state capabilities. There are some new Coordinating Features in the National Response Plan such as motherland Security Operations Center (HSOC) The HSOC serves as the indigenous national level multi-agency hub for domestic situational awareness and operational coordination. The HSOC also includes DHS components, such as the National pedestal Coordinating Center (NICC), which has primary responsibility for coordinating communications with the Nations critical infrastructure during an incident. National Response Coordination Center (NRCC) The NRCC, a functional component of the HSOC, is a multi-agency center that provides overall federal response coordination. Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC) At the regional level, the RRCC coordinates regional response efforts and implements local federal program support until a Joint Field Office is established. Interagency Incident Management Group (IIMG) A tailored group of senior federal interagency experts who provide strategic advice to the Secretary of Homeland Security during an factual or potential Incident of National Significance. Joint Field Office (JFO) A temporary federal facility established locally to provide a central point to coordinate resources in support of state, local, and tribal authorities. Principal Federal Official (PFO) A PFO may be designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security during a potential or actual Incident of National Significance. While individual federal officials retain their authorities pertaining to specific aspects of incident management, the PFO works in conjunction with these officials to coordinate overall federal incident management efforts. The Department of Homeland Security/ essential Preparedness and Response (EPR)/Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in close coordination with the DHS Office of the Secretary, will maintain the National Response Plan.The Plan will be updated to incorporate new Presidential directives, legislative changes, and procedural changes based on lessons acquire from exercises and actual events. The Department of Homeland Security In the event of a terrorist attack, natural disaster or other large-scale emergency, the Department of Homeland Security will assume primary responsibility on March 1st for ensuring that emergency response professionals are prepared for any situation.The department is responsible for providing a coordinated, comprehensive federal response to any large-scale crisis and mounting a swift and effective recovery effort. According to the Homeland Security Act of 2002 the mission of the Department of Homeland security is to prevent terrorist attacks at heart the United States reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism and minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do hand within the United States.Biohazards Biohazards are biological agents or substances that present or may present a hazard to the health or well-being of the worker or the community. Biological agents and substances include infectious and bloodsucking agents, noninfectious microorganisms, such as some fungi, yeast, algae, plants and plant products, and animals and animal products that cause occupational disease.Generally, biohazards are any infectious microorganisms, toxic biological substances, biological allergens or any combination of the above. Today, biohazards ar also utilize as weapons of mass destruction in the hands of terrorists the use of anthrax virus to spread disease, death, veneration and panic among the public is a case in point. As such, biohazards not only come beneath the purview of the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) but also under Department of Homeland Security.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Barriers, challenges, and strategies Essay Example for Free

Barriers, challenges, and strategies EssayMost clinical health c argon workers are aware that achieving the paradigm of usher-based workout (EBP) is the gold star standard that one strives for in his/her clinical practice. EBP is expected of health billing clinicians and has become a synonym for quality care both by the institution of healthcare and its consumers (Brim Schoonover, 2009). This essay allow for define EBP for nurses. The barriers, challenges and strategies to implementing leaven-based breast feeding practice (EBNP) go away be discussed with propagation to relevant and authoritative literature. As well, the relevance and the links that EBNP has with the clinical area of Intensive Care will be discussed. EBP is the integ balancen, by clinicians, of clinical expertise which is meticulous, explicit and uses current clinically appraised victor knowledge (Eizenberg, 2011 Kenny, Richard, Ceniceros, Blaize, 2010).EBP accommo conflicts forbearing of preference s, views and values while also guiding, supporting, validating and answering health care workers clinical judgements, practices, and apparent movements (Eizenberg, 2011 Kenny et al., 2010 Matula, 2005 Wolf, 2005). EBP is a fulfil of asking a clinical question searching for clinical evidence critically appraising this evidence and then expertly integrating this evidence with unhurrieds values, views and preferences evaluation of how the limitings to practice have had on outcomes and finally disseminating the results that the EBP or trade had on longanimous outcomes (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell, Williamson, 2010). The definition of EBP and EBNP and the implementation of EBNP appear to be innocent and easily accomplished however, EBNP implementation is far removed from being easy (Brim Schoonover, 2009 Cullen, Titler, Rempel, 2011 Eizenberg, 2011 Kenny et al., 2010 Tolson, Booth, Lowndes, 2008). treat investigate has unveil numerous challenges and barriers which t he implementation of EBNP faces. These challenges and barriers can be classified as a research, a clinician, an brassal, a nursing professional barrier, and non least patient barriers (Fernandez, Davidson, Griffiths, 2008 Gerrish et al., 2011 Hutchinson Johnston, 2006 Ross, 2010).Eizenberg (2011), Gerrish et al. (2011), and Ross (2010) found that nurses face research and clinician barriers that include not having the clock, skills and knowledge to critically critique and/or synthesise research literature, unable to effectively use and search databases electronically, befuddle negative views toward research and feel research is too complex, aswell research at time is not clear on how to implement the findings and findings can be contradictory. Due to these barriers, nurses tend to rely on synthesised evidence such as evidence-based protocols, policies and procedures (Gerrish et al., 2011). Eizenberg (2011) and Gerrish et al. (2011) also found that nurses prefer to acquire infor mation through deuce-ace parties such as their colleagues, the workplace, through patient care experience, and the knowledge they received from their nursing education. Eizenberg (2011) found that the organisation is the greatest factor in successful EBNP implementation.The organisation controls access and the budget to and for evidence resources such as computers with internet access, a well-equipped library, and access to educational opportunities in EBNP procedures and theory (Eizenberg, 2011). The barrier of not having the chest of drawers to change a nursing practice also lies with the organisation a nurse may have the necessary research knowledge and experience to effectively change practice but cannot implement practice change due to the organisation not giving him/her the authority to move change (Eizenberg, 2011). Few nursing cater members are given the opportunity to get in in the development of evidence-based policies and procedures therefore, most nurses are not engaged to support EBP.Ross (2010) further found organisational barriers such as the organisation giving priority to other goals (for subject excess sick leave) over EBNP, the organisation may perceive that the staff are not piece or willing to implement EBNP, and that the organisation believes EBNP is unachievable. These organisational barriers prevent EBNP being accomplished and to the greater extent of not being implemented. A barrier of nursing profession relates to the medical dominance of healthcare as such, nurses are not afforded the power, authority, autonomy and respect from colleagues for nursing practice that the status of being a profession decrees (Brim Schoonover, 2009 Eizenberg, 2011 Gerrish et al., 2011).A further nursing profession barrier is it can be difficult to instill enthusiasm or information about an EBNP if turnover is high there is a shortage of experienced nurses and support from colleagues is absentminded (Gerrish et al., 2011 Mark, Latimer, Hardy, 2010). Due to high turnover and staff shortages, nurses are unable to leave the bedside and have limited time to participate in EBNP projects such as journal clubs, or to attend training in EBP, PICO(Population/ hinderance/Comparison/Outcome), and database searches (Brim Schoonover, 2009 Brown, Johnson, Appling, 2011). Nurses, as Kenny et al. (2010) found were hesitant to change their practice if the change would perceivably increase an already sedate workload. Brim Schoonover (2009) found that some nurses believed EBNP to be an optional course of action as they were never plantn a clear direction of what EBNP is infixed to nursing and his/her practice. One of the main premises of EBNP is that the evidence and the values and beliefs of the patient/s are synthesised together to form an EBNP which is foremost favourable for a positive outcome for the patient/s (Fernandez et al., 2008).Such factors as treatment, travel, and prescription costs denial of diagnosis inadequate knowle dge level of disease and strategies to decrease risk factors lack of social support and cultural issues can all potentially become barriers to implementing an EBNP for a patient or patients (Fernandez et al., 2008). The high acuity of an intensive care unit (ICU) patient significantly affects a nurses ability to search a database for answers (Brim Schoonover, 2009 Kenny et al., 2010). An answer to a question is usually needed immediately or momentarily therefore, ICU nurses rely on experience, colleagues, and knowledge of evidence-based policies, procedures and guidelines (Eizenberg, 2011 Gerrish et al., 2011). I know I rely heavily upon in-services, experience, and speaking with the ICU Clinical Nurse Educators and Nurse Educators who will do a literature search to acquire information or answers to a question I have posed but once again this evidence/information has been synthesised by others and is third contact and I have not ripey practiced EBN (Eizenberg, 2011 Gerrish et al ., 2011).To try and challenge this barrier I do try and read the clinical information the educator obtained at a later date usually at home or on a break. Strategies to overcome these challenges and barriers abound from EBP and EBNP journal articles and books. most of the leading strategies are for the organisation to fully support EBNP through infrastructure, strong leadershiphip from nurse managers and/or march on practice nurses, and by ensuring a context in which EBNP can flourish (Gerrish et al., 2011 Tolson et al., 2008). The infrastructure needs to provide access to a computer which can access online databases. Infrastructure needed to be in place includes a staffed evidence based nursing library with a librarian able to direct nurses on the process ofEBNP (Pochciol Warren, 2009). The added challenge is to have EBNP info accessible to the nurse at the patients bedside (Pochciol Warren, 2009).Nursing leaders need a Masters degree or above, as studies show that leaders with these credentials read and implement more research literature are more positive and they consider themselves more competent in supporting others through the EBNP process (Eizenberg, 2011 Gerrish et al., 2011). Leaders, as suggested by Cullen et al. (2011), patronise the responsibility to provide support to build, to create, and maintain an organisational culture that has the capacity to support EBP at both a clinical and administration level. Leaders must be given the power, authority, and support to introduce change without this authority change cannot occur (Eizenberg, 2011). Scholars agree that if EBNP is to succeed and be sustainable nurses need to be educated and mentored on the implementation process of EBNP (Brim Schoonover, 2009 Brown et al., 2011 Eizenberg, 2011 Gerrish et al., 2011 Pochciol Warren, 2009 Ross, 2010 Tolson et al., 2008).EBNP education of nurses needs to begin at orientation to the hospital and is essential that this education is continually built u pon and supported with extra education given to nurse managers, educators and advanced practice nurses (Pochciol Warren, 2009 Tolson et al, 2008). Ross (2010) suggests nurses information literacy be improved to ensure nurses are able to practice EBN. tuition literacy is the ability to competently recognise, locate, and evaluate the fundamental information required at a given point (Ross, 2010). The ICU, where I am employed, has undergone significant changes to the staff and managerial side of the unit. At one point the Clinical Nurse Specialists ratio lessen to less than 5% of nursing staff and there was not a permanent full time Clinical Nurse Consultant. Without the necessary support acquired from these roles the education of ICU nurses and the implementation of new practices, policies and procedures decreased significantly.These barriers significantly halted EBNP from occurring in the ICU as there were very few highly educated leaders available to support EBNP. As suggested by Eizenberg, (2011), Gerrish et al. (2011), and Cullen et al. (2011), educated leaders and managers are needed to keep and instill EBNP to an institution. To obtain Magnet Status hospitals must ensure that EBNP is in place, is supported, and is sustained by the organisation (Brown et al., 2011). To batten nurseinterest in EBNP, and maintain Magnet Status, some hospitals have linked participation in EBNP to clinical scarper advancement and a monetary reward in the form of a profit increase with advancement up the ladder (Whitmer, Aver, Beerman, Weishaupt, 2011). To hold their position on the clinical advancement ladder the nurse must show, yearly, that he/she is supporting, or implementing, or participating in EBNP within the setting they are employed (Whitmer et al, 2011).The benefits of practicing EBN includes patients ability to access effective evidence based treatment information facilitates consonant improvement, through decision making, to healthcare systems facilitates d ecisions based on up-to-date evidence and technologies and reduces variances in nursing care from one nurse to another standard and competencies are evidence based and consistent through evidence based competencies the professional status of nursing is elevated to higher heights (Gerrish et al., 2011 Eizenberg, 2011). In conclusion, the challenges/barriers, barrier strategies, and benefits of EBNP has been discussed. precise discussion on EBNP within an ICU was attempted as the ICU nurses face the same situations, challenges/barriers, strategies and benefits as nurses in other areas of healthcare (Sciarra, 2011). Nurses must be given organisational support, education and knowledge needed to participate proficiently in EBNP.ReferencesBrim, C. B., Schoonover, H. D. (2009). Lessons learned while conducting a clinical trial to facilitate evidence-based practice the starter researcher experience. The ledger of Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(8), 380-384. inside 10.3928/00220124-2 0090723-06 Brown, C. R., Johnson, A. S., Appling, S. E. (2011). A taste of nursing research an interactive program, introducing evidence-based practice and research to clinical nurses. Journal for Nurses in Staff development, 27(6), E1-E5. DOI 10.1097/NND.0b013e3182371190 Cullen, L., Titler, M. G., Rempel, G. (2011). An advanced educational program promoting evidence-based practice. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 33(3), 345-364. DOI 10.1177/0193945910379218Eizenberg, M. M. (2011). Implementation of evidence-based nursing practice nurses personal and professional factors? Journal of Advanced Nursing,67(1), 33-42. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05488.xFernandez, R. S., Davidson, P., Griffiths, R. (2008). Cardiac rehabilitation coordinators perceptions of patient-related barriers to implementing cardiac evidence-based guidelines. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(5), 449-457. Gerrish, K., Guillaume, L., Kirshbaum, M., McDonnell, A., Tod, A., Nolan, M. (2011). Factors influe ncing the contribution of advanced practice nurses to promoting evidence- based practice among front-line nurses findings from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(5), 1079-1090. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05560.x Hutchinson, A. M., Johnston, L. (2006). Beyond the BARRIES shield commonly reported barriers to research use. Journal of Nursing Administration, 36(4), 189-199. Kenny, D. J., Richard, M. L., Ceniceros, X., Blaize, K. (2010). Collaborating across services to advance evidence-based nursing practice. Nursing Research, 59(1S), S11-S21. Mark, D. D., Latimer, R. W., Hardy, M. D. (2010). Stars aligned for evidence-based practice. A TriService initiative in the Pacific. Nursing Research, 59(S1), S48-S57. Matula, P. (2005). Evidence-based practice at the bedside Igniting the spirit of inquiry. The Pennsylvania Nurse, Dec, 22.Melnyk, B. M., Fineout-Overholt, E., Stillwell, S. B., Williamson, K. M. (2010). The sevener steps of evidence-based practice. Fol lowing this progressive, sequential approach will lead to improved health care and patient outcome. The American Journal of Nursing, 110(1), 51-53.Pochciol, J. M., Warren, J. I. (2009). An information technology infrastructure to enable evidence-based nursing practice. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 33(4), 317-324. Ross, J. (2010). Information literacy for evidence-based practice in perianesthesia nurses readiness for evidence-based practice. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 25(2), 64-70. DOI 10.1016/j.jopan.2010.01.007Sciarra, E. (2011). Impacting practice through evidence-based education. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 30(5), 269-275. DOI10.1097/DCC.0b.013e318227738c Tolson, D., Booth, J., Lowndes, A. (2008). Achieving evidence-based nursing practice impact of the Caledonian development model. Journal of Nursing Management, 16, 682-691. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00889.xWhitmer, K., Aver, C., Beerman, L., Weishaupt, L. (2011). Launching evidence-based nursing pract ice. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 27(2), E5-E7. DOI 10.1097/NND.0b013e31820eefd2Wolf, Z. R. (2005). Clinical challenges and evidence based nursing practice. The Pennsylvania Nurse, Dec, 20.